This intermarriage concerning Chinese and Vietnamese was considered with alarm via the French. Phan's innovative community practiced this extensively; In addition, Chinese merchants also married Vietnamese Gals, and offered cash and help.[twelve] Các nhà lãnh ??o Vi?t Nam c?ng nh? B? Ngo?i giao ?ã nhi?u l?n bác b? nh?ng l?i ch? trích c?a ph?